Figuring Out the Cost of Owning an Airplane in Nevada Using Some of the Most Popular General Aviation Aircraft
For those pilots without an airplane who are still on the fence regarding joining a flying club versus buying their own airplane, we at High Sierra Pilots decided to write up a detailed, realistic break-down of the cost of owning an airplane in Nevada. To make it as accurate as possible, I’m working under the assumption anyone looking to buy an airplane would buy a used airplane. The reason? A 1970s-era Cessna 172 (Skyhawk), for example, can easily be found for under $40,000 whereas a 2017 Cessna 172 will run you over $400,000.1 Again, assuming not everyone is a millionaire, we’ll include price information for a 20 year loan at 8% interest of the full cost of owning an airplane in Nevada (fairly average for an AOPA loan).2 The annual inspection costs are minimal, based on the assumption the A&P found no significant issues.
(For even more awesome information, check out AOPA’s article on preventative maintenance.3)
Each airplane needs to be maintained and stored. Here are some general costs regarding unscheduled maintenance (including preventative maintenance) and tie down/hangar fees.
Incidental Maintenance: Annually, you should budget at the very least $1,000 for unscheduled maintenance, though if a battery or tires need to be replaced, that price can quickly double. We recently replaced the left main tire on our Cherokee for $250, including labor, and a battery would run $300+. Additionally, there are the little things that add up quick when considering the cost of owning an airplane in Nevada, such as:
- Replacing Hydraulic Fluid
- Replacing Tubes and Tires
- Restoring Interior
- Touching Up Exterior Paint
- Replacing Cracked Fairings
- Replacing Corroded Lead Counter Weights
- Replacing Oil Filters
- Replacing Air Filters
- Replacing Brake Pads
- Replacing Fuses
- Replacing Spark Plugs
- Replacing Lights
- Cleaning Supplies
- And much, much more.
Tie Down or Hangar: Once you buy your airplane, where are you going to put it? Tie downs are significantly more affordable, at around $65/month ($780 year), but hangars may prevent future maintenance costs. The average hangar around Reno, NV is about $350/month ($4,200 year). So, we’ll say a tie down would run you $780/year, where a hangar would cost around $4,200.
*All insurance costs are calculated using a mid-to-low time pilot around 35.
Yearly Cost of a 1977 Cessna R172XP Skyhawk: $14,150 tied down, $17,570 hangared
- Purchase Cost: $49,000
- Yearly Loan Cost (for 20 years): $3920
- Annual Insurance Cost*: $1,200
- Annual Inspection Cost: $1,800
- Engine Overhaul (every 2000 hours): $20,000**
- Propeller Overhaul (every 2000 hours or every 7 years): $5,000**
- Hourly Operating Cost: Including only Avgas and engine oil, the hourly operating cost of a Cessna 172 is about $42 (8 gph fuel burn at $5/gal, and $2/hr for oil). Let’s say you fly 100 hours a year- that’s $4,200.
**Assuming when you buy your airplane, the engine and the prop have been recently overhauled, these two combined will cost you $1,250 per year.
Yearly Cost of a 1975 Piper Super Cub 160: $17,770 tied down, $21,190 hangared
- Purchase Cost: $85,000
- Yearly Loan Cost (for 20 years): $6,800
- Annual Insurance Cost: $2,500 (tailwheels are more costly to insure)4
- Annual Inspection Cost:5 $900
- Propeller Overhaul (TBO 2000): $3,000 **
- Engine Overhaul (TBO 2000):6 $18,787 **
- Hourly Operating Cost: Including only Avgas and engine oil, the hourly operating cost of a Super Cub is about $47 (9 gph fuel burn at $5/gal, and $2/hr for oil). Considering our 100 hour-per-year average, that’s $4,700
**Assuming when you buy your airplane, the engine and the prop have been recently overhauled, these two combined will cost you $1,090 per year.
Yearly Cost of a 1981 Piper Seneca III: $24,098 tied down, $27,518 hangared
- Purchase Cost: $159,950
“Piper PA-34-220T Seneca III” by Jez, used under license CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 - Yearly Loan Cost: $12,796 (for 20 years)
- Annual Insurance Cost:7 $3,000
- Annual Inspection Cost:8 $3,500
- Engine Overhaul (both engines- TBO 1,400):9 $41,000**
- Propeller Overhaul (both props- TBO 2,000): $13,800***
- Hourly Operating Cost: Including only Avgas and engine oil, the hourly operating cost of a Piper Seneca III is about $122 (24 gph fuel burn at $5/gal, and $2/hr for oil). Considering our 100 hour-per-year average, that’s $12,200. 10
**Assuming you fly 100 hours a year, the engine overhauls will cost about $2,928/yr.
***Assuming you fly 100 hours a year, the prop overhauls will cost about $690/yr.
Yearly Cost of a 2006 Cirrus SR22: $26,730 tied down, $30,150 hangared
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“Victor Charlie” by Geoff Collins, used under license CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Purchase Cost: $255,000
- Yearly Loan Cost: $20,400 (for 20 years)
- Annual Insurance Cost: $12,000 11
- Annual Inspection Cost: $5,000 12
- Engine Overhaul (TBO 2000): $41,000 13
- Propeller Overhaul (TBO 2000): $4,000
- Hourly Operating Cost14: Including only Avgas and engine oil, the hourly operating cost of a Piper Seneca III is about $65 (13 gph fuel burn at $5/gal, and $2/hr for oil). Considering our 100 hour-per-year average, that’s $6,700.
**Combine these two amounts to budget $2,250 annually.
Final Thoughts on the Cost of Owning an Airplane in Nevada
As you can see, the cost of owning an airplane in Nevada (or anywhere, for that matter) is no small thing. Airplanes are delicate, precision instruments that are capable of wonderful things, and unfortunately that means they are insanely expensive to maintain. When reviewing this cost-evaluation, please keep in mind I found the lowest prices available in Nevada to calculate the totals, and the final yearly cost may be significantly higher. Additionally, the annual, overhaul and unscheduled maintenance costs are calculated assuming the airplane is in near-to-perfect condition with minimal repairs. Unfortunately, that’s not usually how it goes. From ground-looping a Super Cub to a gear-up landing in a Seneca, an incident you can easily walk away from will generally cost thousands, if not tens of thousands of dollars to repair, and will keep your airplane in the shop for a month or more.
One last comparison; flying 100 hours in a year as a member of the High Sierra Pilots flying club would cost $9,000 at most, which is budgeting for an unusually high gas price but includes your insurance, any and all maintenance, monthly and hourly fees, and all club events.
Featured image by High Sierra Pilots and Disciples of Flight founder Bryan Stewart
Sources and References:
1 – 2017 Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP, Controller, Retrieved 6-8-17
2 – Hypothetical Operating Cost Calculation, AOPA, Retrieved 6-8-17
3 – A Pilot’s Guide to Preventive Maintenance, AOPA, Retrieved 6-8-17
4 – How Many $/hr to Operate a Super Cub?, Alaska Outdoors Supersite, Retrieved 6-8-17
5 – Annual Inspection Flat Rates, Trident Aircraft Maintenance, Retrieved 6-8-17
6 – Piper PA-18-150 Super Cub Engine Options, Penny Aero, Retrieved 6-8-17
7 – 1981 Seneca II Operating Economics Guide, Retrieved 6-8-17
8 – Seneca Annual Inspection Prices, Piper Flyer Association, Retrieved 6-8-17
9 – Continental 360 Overhaul Cost, Overhaul Bids, Retrieved 6-8-17
10 – Piper Seneca III, Retrieved 6-8-17
11 – How Much for Insurance?, Retrieved 6-8-17
12 – Cirrus SR22, Phillip Greenspun, Retrieved 6-8-17
13 – Engine overhaul cost, Cirrus Pilots and Owners, Retrieved 6-8-17
14 – SR22 real world fuel consumption, Cirrus Pilots and Owners, Retrieved 6-8-17
